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Installation • amorçage sur disque USB

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Bonjour,
Suite à l'achat d'un nouveau notebook, j'ai installé MX sur un disque USB SSD externe afin de préserver l'installation de Win11 d'origine sur le ssd interne.
Mais je m'aperçois que j'obtiens un Grub error si je ne déconnecte pas la prise USB avant chaque nouvelle remise en route.

Qui pourrait m'aider ou me donner une piste de recherche?

ci-dessous mes infos:

Code:

System:  Kernel: 6.1.0-33-amd64 [6.1.133-1] arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.0    parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=<filter> ro quiet splash    resume=UUID=<filter> resume_offset=792576  Desktop: Xfce v: 4.20.0 tk: Gtk v: 3.24.38 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm v: 4.20.0 vt: 7    dm: LightDM v: 1.32.0 Distro: MX-23.6_x64 Libretto April 13  2025 base: Debian GNU/Linux 12    (bookworm)Machine:  Type: Laptop Mobo: N/A model: N/A serial: <superuser required> UEFI: American Megatrends    v: Y116GTE.E.L4B366.8D.16GB.XMC.01R2S2W6A1T0S0F0V3.BSD.Intel.D004 date: 07/11/2024Battery:  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 26.7 Wh (95.0%) condition: 28.1/28.1 Wh (100.0%) volts: 7.7 min: N/A    model: N/A type: Unknown serial: <filter> status: chargingCPU:  Info: model: Intel Celeron N4120 bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Goldmont Plus level: v2 built: 2017    process: Intel 14nm family: 6 model-id: 0x7A (122) stepping: 8 microcode: 0x24  Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 4 smt: <unsupported> cache: L1: 224 KiB desc: d-4x24 KiB; i-4x32 KiB    L2: 4 MiB desc: 1x4 MiB  Speed (MHz): avg: 2485 high: 2511 min/max: 800/2600 scaling: driver: intel_cpufreq    governor: ondemand cores: 1: 2488 2: 2457 3: 2511 4: 2487 bogomips: 8755  Flags: ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx  Vulnerabilities:  Type: gather_data_sampling status: Not affected  Type: itlb_multihit status: Not affected  Type: l1tf status: Not affected  Type: mds status: Not affected  Type: meltdown status: Not affected  Type: mmio_stale_data status: Not affected  Type: reg_file_data_sampling mitigation: Clear Register File  Type: retbleed status: Not affected  Type: spec_rstack_overflow status: Not affected  Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl  Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization  Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; RSB filling;    PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: SW loop, KVM: SW loop  Type: srbds status: Not affected  Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affectedGraphics:  Device-1: Intel GeminiLake [UHD Graphics 600] driver: i915 v: kernel arch: Gen-9    process: Intel 14n built: 2015-16 ports: active: eDP-1 empty: DP-1,HDMI-A-1,HDMI-A-2    bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:3185 class-ID: 0300  Device-2: icSpring camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-8:7 chip-ID: 32e6:9005    class-ID: 0e02  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 compositor: xfwm v: 4.20.0 driver: X:    loaded: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1  Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 509x286mm (20.04x11.26") s-diag: 584mm (22.99")  Monitor-1: eDP-1 model: BOE Display 0x0cb9 built: 2024 res: 1920x1080 hz: 60 dpi: 158    gamma: 1.2 size: 309x173mm (12.17x6.81") diag: 345mm (13.6") ratio: 16:9 modes: 1920x1080  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 600 (GLK 2) direct-render: YesAudio:  Device-1: Intel Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio vendor: Realtek    driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl alternate: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_skl, snd_sof_pci_intel_apl    bus-ID: 00:0e.0 chip-ID: 8086:3198 class-ID: 0401  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-33-amd64 status: kernel-api tools: alsamixer,amixer  Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.0.0 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active    2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin 4: pw-jack type: plugin    tools: pactl,pw-cat,pw-cli,wpctlNetwork:  Device-1: Realtek RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: N/A    modules: rtw88_8821ce, wl, rtl8821ce pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: e000    bus-ID: 01:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:c821 class-ID: 0280  Device-2: Realtek RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter type: USB driver: r8188eu    bus-ID: 1-2.3:4 chip-ID: 0bda:8179 class-ID: 0000 serial: <filter>  IF: wlan0 state: up mac: <filter>Bluetooth:  Device-1: Realtek Bluetooth Radio type: USB driver: btusb v: 0.8 bus-ID: 1-7:5 chip-ID: 0bda:c821    class-ID: e001 serial: <filter>  Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 2.1 lmp-v: 4.2    sub-v: f098 hci-v: 4.2 rev: 75b8  Info: acl-mtu: 1021:8 sco-mtu: 255:12 link-policy: rswitch hold sniff park    link-mode: peripheral accept service-classes: rendering, capturing, object transfer, audio,    telephonyDrives:  Local Storage: total: 1.2 TiB used: 222.41 GiB (18.0%)  SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.  ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 model: GOFATOO 256GB SSD size: 238.47 GiB block-size:    physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 3.0 Gb/s type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 200 scheme: GPT  ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 type: USB vendor: Sabrent model: SABRENT size: 931.52 GiB    block-size: physical: 4096 B logical: 512 B type: N/A serial: <filter> rev: 0204 scheme: MBR  ID-3: /dev/sdc maj-min: 8:32 type: USB vendor: Generic model: STORAGE size: 62.3 GiB    block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B type: N/A serial: <filter> rev: 1404 scheme: MBR  SMART Message: Unknown USB bridge. Flash drive/Unsupported enclosure?Partition:  ID-1: / raw-size: 186.05 GiB size: 182.07 GiB (97.86%) used: 22.57 GiB (12.4%) fs: ext4    dev: /dev/sdb3 maj-min: 8:19  ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 100 MiB size: 96 MiB (96.00%) used: 54.3 MiB (56.6%) fs: vfat    dev: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1  ID-3: /home raw-size: 744.2 GiB size: 731.44 GiB (98.29%) used: 199.79 GiB (27.3%) fs: ext4    dev: /dev/dm-0 maj-min: 253:0 mapped: luks-<filter>Swap:  Kernel: swappiness: 15 (default 60) cache-pressure: 100 (default)  ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 10.41 GiB used: 2 MiB (0.0%) priority: -2 file: /swap/swapSensors:  System Temperatures: cpu: 62.0 C mobo: N/A  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/ARepos:  Packages: pm: dpkg pkgs: 3235 libs: 1746 tools: apt,apt-get,aptitude,nala,synaptic pm: rpm    pkgs: 0 pm: flatpak pkgs: 0  No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stable-updates.list    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list    1: deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware    2: deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware  Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mx.list    1: deb http://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/mxlinux/packages/mx/repo/ bookworm main non-freeInfo:  Processes: 255 Uptime: 33m wakeups: 2 Memory: 7.41 GiB used: 3.31 GiB (44.7%) Init: SysVinit  v: 3.06 runlevel: 5 default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.0 alt: 12  Client: shell wrapper v: 5.2.15-release inxi: 3.3.26Boot Mode: UEFI

Statistics: Posted by baif — Fri Apr 18, 2025 11:30 am



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